From
Correspondent Frank Buckley
NEW
YORK
(CNN) -- While many people have benefited from
the strong economy, children and families make up
the fastest growing segment of the homeless
population, according to the the Institute for
Children and Poverty.
A
new national
study
from the institute offers a disquieting look into
the bleak lives of children without homes. Many
lag behind in school. One in three suffers from
asthma. And one in 10 has witnessed a stabbing,
shooting, rape or murder.
"There
is a pattern of failure for what's happening with
poor children here," said Ralph
Nunez,
president of the New York- based institute, which
conducts research on the causes of family
homelessness.
Homeless
children often lack proper care, according to the
study, which surveyed families in 24 U.S.
locations. According to the study, 19 percent
experience hunger, and 47 percent are victims of
domestic violence.
The
children live nomadic lives, according to the
report, drifting from motels to campgrounds to
cars to the homes of relatives. They move at a
rate 16 times greater than the average U.S.
family. The constant movement takes a toll.
According
to the study: Twenty percent repeat a grade,
twice the rate of all children. Twenty-six
percent suffer a decline in health. And 39
percent suffer emotionally from their
experiences.
"It's
tied into so many areas: Health, hunger,
schooling, the family structure, that this is
something that is going to be catastrophic unless
somebody pays attention to this," Nunez
said.
Esperanza
Febles, who lives in a shelter with her three
children, knows that the experience has made her
children suffer, including psychologically.
"None
of them go to the library because they are so
embarrassed to walk home with their friends, and
know that they go inside a shelter," she
said.
Her
13-year-old daughter, who requested not to be
identified, said she has trouble focusing on
schoolwork.
"I
used to be like an 87 average; now I'm a 64
average," the girl said. "My Mom
received my report card. It was my lowest report
card I've ever gotten because I'm not
concentrating well."
The
researchers say 1 million children are homeless
in the United States, and child advocates think
the issue should become a national priority.
Marian
Wright Edelman
of the Children's Defense Fund said her goal is
that "we in this wealthy nation are going to
see that every child has a place to call home,
enough to eat, a place to sleep and get them all
ready for school to get an education so they can
be productive future citizens."
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