|
April 15, 1999
In the lab, the way a married couple fights can often tell
psychologists more than what they fight about. The expressions
and underlying emotions displayed during a conflict may reveal
the strength or weakness of the marriage. During a couple's 15-minute
conversationon a topic known to be a sore pointresearchers
at the University of Washington measure physiological responses
(below) and facial expressions, which can reveal true feelings
even when words don't. Videotapes also show how long the partners'
emotional responses lasteven the happiest of couples has
fleeting moments of bad feeling, but if the negative indicators
tend to endure, it can signal a marriage in trouble.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Surprise: A big smile, with popping eyes, indicates a
positive surprise. Something unexpected but unpleasant yields
the eye-pop only. Either way, a short-lived state.
Interest: A calm voice and positive body languageleaning
forward, for examplesignal the genuine article. It's a
real desire to hear a partner's opinion, not an attempt to influence.
Anger: The tone is cold or loud, the wording staccato.
But honest anger, an internal state, is different from contempt,
directed at the spouse. A fake smile, without raised cheeks,
may mask anger.
Domineering: A "low and slow" voice often
signals that one partner is trying to force the other to his
or her view. Ranges from lawyerly cross-examination to blatant
threats.
Fear: Outright fear is rare; a lower-grade versiontension
is more common. And a wife's tension, if pronounced, can be a
predictor for divorce down the road.
Sadness: Passivity and sulking can look like stonewalling
or disengaging from a fight, but sad people maintain more eye
contact than stonewallers.
Contempt: If prolonged, this expression is a red alert.
Especially when accompanied by sarcasm and insults, it suggests
a marriage in serious trouble.
Newsweek |