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April 5, 1999
With news that crime rates have
fallen, many of us have become more comfortable in our daily
lives and in our neighborhoods. But people whose business is
the improvement of quality of life for children arent as
calm.
Thats because, according
to the Chicago-based Prevent Child Abuse America group (formerly
the National Committee for Prevention of Child Abuse), child
abuse and neglect, even in these good times, seem to be on the
rise, climbing 4 per cent nationally between 1993 and 1997.
Michigans statistics were
more appalling, with complaints rising 10 per cent and "substantiated
cases by 9.5 per cent, according to the Michigan
Childrens Trust Fund in Lansing. Another analysis showed
reported cases up, but substantiated cases in decline.
Ohio statistics, provided by
the Chicago groups affiliate, the Columbus-based Center
for Child Abuse Prevention, paint a slightly improved picture
here. They show reported cases falling 3.5 per cent during the
same period and substantiated cases down 4.1 per cent from 1993
through 1996. Figures werent available for 1997.
That modest improvement, however,
still represents 19,687 substantiated abuse cases in this state
in 1996, a number exceeding the entire population of Sylvania,
and one far too large by anybodys measure.
Statistical alarm bells do heighten
awareness and signal greater public willingness to protect children
by reporting suspected cases. There were 90,241 such reports
filed in Ohio in 1997, suggesting not only increased understanding
of what is or might be abuse, but also a determination to do
something about it.
Unmasking the abuse of innocents
isnt enough. The key to eliminating it lies in prevention
of the sort that teaches new parents, married or not, what to
expect of their children as they grow, and how to behave more
maturely than their offspring in handling frustration.
A rural Michigan judge has begun
an outreach program under which trained workers talk to new parents
about their finances and family support systems. If a potential
for abuse exists, they visit homes weekly to coach novice moms
and dads in proper parenting.
These and other avenues must
be more fully developed so that we have zero tolerance of child
abuse. It is a plague we must curb and cure because it is contagious.
Abusers usually have histories of abuse, and they dont
always keep it in the family.
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