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Tuesday, Mar 30,1999
By Cindy Ramos
Express-News Staff
Writer
Mention of school used to bring
a frown to 9-year-old Abraham Rios' usually sunny face.
That was two months ago, before
he crossed the FAST graduation stage.
"He used to say, 'I hate
school, mom. I hate school.' Ever since he started this program,
I haven't heard him say that," says Abraham's mother, Mary
Rios. "Now, I don't even have problems of him getting up
in the morning. Now, he gets up and he's ready to roll."
FAST, an acronym for Families
and Schools Together, is a national program that aims to improve
a child's self-esteem and school performance by strengthening
the family unit and increasing parental involvement in school.
To accomplish such lofty goals
in just eight weeks seems pie-in-the-sky. But national
statistics and studies show the FAST program is working. Accolades
from the U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Office of Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention and Harvard University give
the program prestige, but anecdotes paint a clearer picture.
Just ask Abraham, a second-grader
at Palo Alto Elementary School.
"School is fun," he
says.
More importantly, Abraham is
learning how to read. Reading big words was a challenge before
FAST.
Abraham's father, Arthur Rios,
says his son's math grades have risen. He's more respectful and
attentive at home, dad adds. At school, teachers have removed
Abraham from speech therapy because of his marked improvement.
Abraham once had a "didn't
care" attitude about school, says Palo Alto counselor Kevin
J. Murray.
"He's much more motivated
now," Murray says. "He has confidence, and he feels
better around other kids."
Stories like Abraham's are common
in FAST. The Wisconsin-based program operates in 33 states, Washington,
D.C., Canada and Australia. The San Antonio area has the largest
program in the country: 22 schools in Bexar and Zavala counties
offer FAST. Since its inception in San Antonio in 1994, FAST
has helped 880 families, 3,056 children and 1,457 parents.
In San Antonio, FAST is the largest
program administered by Family Service Association. The Northside,
San Antonio, South San Antonio, Crystal City and La Pryor school
districts incorporate FAST in some or all of their schools. The
goal is to expand the program into other Bexar County school
districts and into middle schools, officials say.
How does it work?
Parents and students in FAST
attend two-hour weekly sessions at their school. A team made
up of a school representative, a FAST facilitator, a drug and
alcohol counselor, and a parent, usually a FAST graduate, leads
about 15 families.
The evening begins with a dinner,
paid for by FAST but provided by a family each week. To teach
respect, kids must serve their parents a plate of food before
they can get a plate. The evening consists of specific exercises
designed to increase communication and respect between parents
and children. Parents also have a chance for group discussions
about whatever is on their minds. And parents are assigned homework:
They must spend 15 minutes with their children every day
doing whatever their child wants to do.
After a few sessions, FAST officials
see barriers break down between parents and the school. Parents'
involvement in the school increases, and children have a new
respect for their parents, who are treated as equal partners
with teachers and counselors in their children's education.
"I've seen it in a week,"
says FAST trainer Kristy Walston of the changes in students.
"It's because the kids realize how important they are and
school is because their parents are stopping their lives and
coming to the school."
The implied message from parent
to student is: "I care about your education," Walston
says.
Palo Alto Elementary, in the
South San Antonio School District, has offered the eight-week
FAST program to students and parents for the past five years.
At first, Murray was skeptical; he had seen many programs in
his 13 years as an educator and counselor.
"But within a couple of
weeks, the results we saw in the parents and the kids were amazing,"
Murray recalls. "We see a big improvement in kids with behavior
problems because they realize they must be accountable at school,
as well as at home."
Parents, along with other family
members who attend sessions (everyone from aunts to grandfathers),
also graduate with their children from FAST. Parents usually
go on to join FASTWORKS, a parental support and involvement group
made up of FAST graduates.
FAST also incorporates speeches
on drug abuse prevention. Parents know they can approach the
FAST team for help with any problem. As changes are seen in students,
parents, too, change in their ways.
"It's not necessarily a
parenting education class, but because of FAST, parents feel
good about themselves, and they are empowered to do other things,"
Walston says.
National research shows 34 percent
of FAST's parent graduates pursue a GED or college degree, and
70 percent increase their involvement in their children's schooling.
Studies also show a 20- to 40-percent
increase in the attention span and self-esteem of students, and
a similar decrease in disorderly conduct. Walston has seen parents
leave violent family situations, kids leave gangs and adults
seek help for substance abuse.
For Arthur and Mary Rios, they
are thankful a teacher referred their son to FAST. Having five
grown children, they felt their parenting skills were becoming
lax with their sixth, Abraham. Now, they say they are much more
confident parents.
As for Abraham, learning is a
joy. After he masters reading, he'd like to move on to bigger
things, such as his career aspiration an FBI agent.
© 1999 San Antonio Express-News |