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story of Cain and Abel is a horrifying story
precisely because it involves the violent killing
of one's own brother. It is a particularly
terrifying story because it strikes at the very
foundation of society, the family. When family
ties are violated, all relationships are
strained. The story of Cain and Abel is a
cautionary tale, a dramatic reminder of the evil
that lurks in human hearts. The story's flip side
reminds us how basic and important it is that
family members love and respect each other. When
these qualities are lacking, the family becomes
dysfunctional, fails its God intended purpose.
No wonder the Bible is so interested in
promoting healthy family life. In fact, biblical
history is largely family history.
For example:
- The disrespect of Noah's sons for their
father is shown to be potentially
disastrous.
- And Abraham, the father of God's family,
is portrayed as a sensitive father of an
extended family.
When a decision has to be made about the
division of the land to which God has led them,
Abraham unselfishly gives his nephew, Lot, the
freedom to choose the more attractive territory.
Abraham's sensitive treatment of his wife,
Sarah, is exemplary, even if at times it strikes
us as strange, since it is so
"patriarchal."
We do get the idea in Scripture that the
authority of parents is vitally important. After
all, someone has to be the adult at home and act
in ways that genuinely serve the family's
welfare. This task tends to fall on the parents.
So it is not surprising that the first
commandment dealing with human relationships is
the fourth: " Honour your father and
mother."
Honour was a highly prized value in ancient
society. It was both a sacred and a civic duty to
honour one's parents, to respect them and to do
nothing to bring shame on the family. (Which is
not to deny how serious it is when some parents
cruelly and destructively abuse their authority.)
The letter to the Colossians gives beautiful
expression to the principles that contribute to
healthy and happy family life. "Put on,
then. heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility,
gentleness and patience, bearing with one another
and forgiving one another
.And over all
these, put on love, that is, the bond of
perfection,"
If wives are urged to be supportive towards
their husbands, husbands are urged to love their
wives, to help them realise their full potential
as human beings. And children are told to obey
their fathers, but fathers are warned not to
abuse their authority:
"Fathers, do not provoke your children,
so that they may not become discouraged" (Colossians
3:12-14, 18-21).
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